Presentation plus

Unit 5 - People and animals

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Shark attack!

Sharks are amazing animals. Some of them are really big, for example, the whale shark. Some are small. Can you see the sand shark? And some are very strange. This hammerhead shark is really different!

Big, small or strange, sharks can be dangerous.

You can see lots of sharks in warm ocean waters. But what about in cold waters? What lives deep in the ocean?

Today, two scientists are exploring the ocean in a special submarine. It's dark and cold in these waters. Suddenly, they see something very strange.

“Hey! Look at that ... Don't come through here! Uh, don't hit that! Oh dear!”

“I'd say he was, er, three to four feet broad across his head ... ”

“ ... Oh, oh-ho! ... ”

“ ... and 14 to 16 feet long.”

It's a Greenland shark. Greenland sharks live in the Atlantic Ocean between Greenland and New York. They can be about seven metres long and they like living in deep, cold water. They can go 400–600 metres deep in the ocean. A lot of Greenland sharks can't see. They're blind because small creatures grow on their eyes. The creatures are like worms. These sharks find food with their good sense of smell. And they catch it with their small, sharp teeth!

“Occasionally, they eat really, really big meals, er and often, ah, they'll eat each other as a good meal.”

But he doesn't find any food this time. The scientists can return to land now.

What an unusual shark!

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Animals in the city

More than a billion people live in India. And there are more than 5,000 types of wild animals.

Some of the animals live in the jungle, far away from people. Other animals live in cities, near people.

People often use the animals to do work. In Indian cities, you can see cows, snakes, monkeys, camels and even elephants!

Here in the temple of Karni Mata something strange is happening.

Rats! There are rats everywhere. These rats are running all over the temple. But people aren't afraid of the rats. In fact, people are giving the rats food. This man is holding two of them! The rats are eating nuts and they're drinking milk, too. Milk with a little bit of sugar is one of their favourite foods. In this part of India, people think rats are very special.

Now we're going to the town of Battis Shirala to see a snake festival! People are usually afraid of snakes, but not these men! They know how to work with snakes.

Snakes are welcome in people's houses, too. People respect snakes and often feed them.

Animals are an important part of a lot of people's lives here in India.

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Do you like going to museums?

COURTNEY: Yes, I do. I like going to museums. I love going to art museums. There are a lot of beautiful paintings.

EVAN: No, I don't like to go to museums. I think they're boring.

EMILY: I like museums, yeah. I like history museums.

BINNY: I like going to museums, but I really love going to aquariums. I like watching sharks. They are very interesting.

PETRA: Yeah! I like going to art museums because I like old art and new art. But my favourite art is art from Egypt.

FREDDIE: I like going to museums, but I really like going to zoos. I love looking at snakes. Snakes, yes.

STEVEN: I love museums, especially the Natural History Museum. They have a lot of dinosaur bones.

RACHEL: Yes! I love going to museums. My favourite one is the Science Museum in London. I go there with my family.

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Chameleons

Jeff Corwin is in Cádiz, a city in Spain. He's here looking for a very unusual vertebrate. It's a reptile and it lives in trees. Here it is. It's got four legs and scales. But what is it?

"This is the Mediterranean Chameleon. This is a good-size male. There are so many fascinating things about chameleons. For example, one eye is looking at you, while the other eye is looking at me! See that? One eye's looking at you; the other eye's looking at me. See the toes?”

They're the only lizards with these toes. Chameleons climb trees with their special toes. They can also change colour in the trees, so no one can see them. It's called camouflage.

Madagascar is an island in the Indian Ocean, near Africa. Lots of different types of chameleons live here. Some are large. And some are very small.

"Look at this. Look at this. Look at this. Come here.”

Chameleons have long tails. They can wrap around trees!

“Whoa, check this lizard out! This is furcifer pardalis, or the panther chameleon. He wants us to think that he's big and he's bad. He is not dangerous. Now look at his mouth! Look inside that mouth.”

Chameleons have very special tongues. They use them to catch food with. Watch this. Their tongues are long and quick.

Big or small, brown or green, all chameleons are reptiles with strange eyes, special toes, long tails and quick tongues!

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a polar bear and a tiger

a giraffe and a fish

a sheep and a monkey

a spider and a shark

a cow and a horse

a gorilla and a frog

a zebra and an elephant

a horse and a dog

a cat and a bird

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Animal Actions Quiz

Animals do different things for different reasons. Sometimes the reasons aren't what you think they are! How much do you know about animals' actions? Do this quiz and find out!

Why is this elephant moving its ears?

a. It's tired.

b. It's hot.

c. It's afraid.

What's this horse doing?

a. It's smiling.

b. It's laughing.

c. It's smelling something.

What are these giraffes doing?

a. They're fighting.

b. They're dancing.

c. They're playing.

What's this frog doing?

a. It's drinking.

b. It's singing.

c. It's eating.

What are these monkeys doing?

a. They're playing.

b. They're fighting.

c. They're cleaning each other.

FACT! Frogs live on every continent in the world except Antarctica.

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Elephants move their ears backwards and forwards when they are hot and they want to stay cool.

Horses open their mouths and curl their lips when they want to smell something.

Frogs have a ‘vocal sac' under their chins. Male frogs produce sounds from this sac and ‘sing' to female frogs.

Giraffes use their long necks and their heads during fights over territory.

Monkeys often take insects and dirt out of each other's fur.

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Hello friends! Welcome to Animal World! Where am I? I'm in Vancouver, Canada! And, no, I'm not talking to you from a swamp! Today, I'm visiting the Vancouver Aquarium with my sister. Right now, we're listening to a guide. She's talking to some students about crocodiles. Oh, now, the crocodiles are getting very excited! It's lunchtime and our guide is giving them some fish. She isn't going very close to them, of course! The crocodiles are really hungry – they aren't sharing! They're showing their big teeth, and they're eating the fish very quickly!

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We're listening to a guide.

The crocodiles are getting very excited.

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I'm not talking to you from a swamp.

We're visiting the Vancouver aquarium.

We're listening to a guide.

He's talking to some students.

The crocodiles are getting excited.

Our guide is giving them some fish.

She's not going very close to them.

They're not sharing.

They're showing their big teeth.

10.

They're eating the fish very quickly.

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The snake is hiding.

The turtle is swimming.

The lion is hunting.

The monkeys are playing.

The kangaroo is jumping.

The parrots are flying.

The bears are fighting.

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hunt

fight

jump

fly

swim

hide

swing

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A: Wow! They're so colourful.

B: You're right. That one is yellow. And there's a blue and green one.

A: I can see a small red one, too.

B: They're flying really fast!

A: You know, they usually fly to warm places in the winter.

B: You're right, but not when they're at a zoo.

A: True.

B: Look … That girl is feeding them now.

A: And that man is saying “No”!

A: Oh, they're so cute!

B: Look at that one! It's eating a banana.

C: No, it isn't. At the moment, it's watching you!

B: Hey look …. What's that big one doing?

A: It's cleaning its baby. They often clean each other!

B: Oh, I see.

C: And look at those over there. They're swinging from the trees.

A: They always play with each other! They're so funny!

A: The mother is so big!

B: And the baby is big, too.

A: Aww! She loves her baby. Look – they're moving their ears.

B: Yes, elephants always move their ears when they're hot.

A: That's interesting.

B: This is interesting, too … The mothers live together with the babies.

A: Where do the fathers live?

B: They usually live alone.

A: Look at that one. Its black and orange fur is so pretty.

B: Yeah, and it's big and strong!

A: It isn't very happy.

B: I know! Look at it! It's really angry. It doesn't like staying in its cage.

A: And the other one … I think it's looking at us …

B: Yeah, I know, it's walking up and down and looking and looking …

A: What's it thinking right now?

B: I don't know. Maybe it's hungry!

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A: Wow! They're so colourful.

B: You're right. That one is yellow. And there's a blue and green one.

A: I can see a small red one, too.

B: They're flying really fast!

A: You know, they usually fly to warm places in the winter.

B: You're right, but not when they're at a zoo.

A: True.

B: Look … That girl is feeding them now.

A: And that man is saying “No”!

A: Oh, they're so cute!

B: Look at that one! It's eating a banana.

C: No, it isn't. At the moment, it's watching you!

B: Hey look …. What's that big one doing?

A: It's cleaning its baby. They often clean each other!

B: Oh, I see.

C: And look at those over there. They're swinging from the trees.

A: They always play with each other! They're so funny!

A: The mother is so big!

B: And the baby is big, too.

A: Aww! She loves her baby. Look – they're moving their ears.

B: Yes, elephants always move their ears when they're hot.

A: That's interesting.

B: This is interesting, too … The mothers live together with the babies.

A: Where do the fathers live?

B: They usually live alone.

A: Look at that one. Its black and orange fur is so pretty.

B: Yeah, and it's big and strong!

A: It isn't very happy.

B: I know! Look at it! It's really angry. It doesn't like staying in its cage.

A: And the other one … I think it's looking at us …

B: Yeah, I know, it's walking up and down and looking and looking …

A: What's it thinking right now?

B: I don't know. Maybe it's hungry!

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Huskies – The Inuit's Helper

Husky dogs are more than just animals to some people. Huskies can help in a lot of different ways.

The native people of the Arctic are called the Inuit. They live in Alaska, Canada and Greenland. They live in very cold climates. The Inuit people use huskies because the dogs are strong and can live in very cold climates, too. They are also very good workers.

Today, a lot of Inuit people live a traditional lifestyle. They use animals for food, transport and clothes. In the Arctic, there aren't many vegetables or fruit. In fact, in some places, there aren't any supermarkets. The basic diet of the Inuit people is meat and fish. The Inuit hunt seals, polar bears and reindeer, and their huskies help them. Inuit hunters travel with their dogs. They make sledges with animal bones and skin, and teams of huskies pull the sledges. These dogs can pull heavy sledges and go very fast.

Of all the animals in the Arctic, the husky is the Inuit's greatest helper!

FACT! A team of huskies with a sledge can travel over 150 km in one day.

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STELLA: Excuse me… How do I get to the frog exhibit?

GUIDE: Oh, that's easy. Walk down this hall.

STELLA: OK.

GUIDE: Turn left at the end of the hall.

STELLA: OK, go straight down the hall, and then left. Then what?

GUIDE: Take the stairs up to the third floor.

STELLA: OK. Thanks. Is the frog exhibit at the top of the stairs?

GUIDE: Yes, it is. It's on the right.

STELLA: Great. Thank you.

GUIDE: You're welcome.

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STELLA: Excuse me… How do I get to the frog exhibit?

GUIDE: Oh, that's easy. Walk down this hall.

STELLA: OK.

GUIDE: Turn left at the end of the hall.

STELLA: OK, go straight down the hall, and then left. Then what?

GUIDE: Take the stairs up to the third floor.

STELLA: OK. Thanks. Is the frog exhibit at the top of the stairs?

GUIDE: Yes, it is. It's on the right.

STELLA: Great. Thank you.

GUIDE: You're welcome.

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Animals with backbones

Birds

Birds have got two legs, two wings and feathers on their bodies. Most birds can fly, but some birds, like penguins, can't. Baby chicks are born or ‘hatch' from eggs.

Fish

All fish live in water and use gills to breathe. Fish haven't got arms or legs, but they have got fins for swimming. They've got scales on their bodies. All baby fish are born from eggs.

Mammals

Most mammals have got hair, skin or fur on their bodies. Baby mammals are born from their mothers and drink milk. Some mammals live in water but they breathe with lungs out of the water.

Reptiles

All reptiles, except snakes, have got four legs. They've also got scales and some, like chameleons, can change colour. Baby reptiles are born from eggs.

Amphibians

Baby frogs, or tadpoles, are born in water from eggs and breathe with gills. Adult amphibians have got lungs and they can live on land or in water. They've got smooth skin.

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PRESENTER: Today I'm talking to Steve Lawton, an animal control expert in London. Steve, can you tell us about your job?

STEVE: Well, I help people who are having problems with wild animals. Here in London, more and more people have wild animals in their houses or gardens. People have crocodiles, birds, snakes, and even lions and tigers.

PRESENTER: Really?

STEVE: Yes. People buy them when they're babies – and they're small – but then they get big and people don't want them. A big adult animal can be dangerous and can hurt you! So my job is to take animals like these to a zoo. You can't have a dangerous pet in a normal house!

PRESENTER: No, of course not!

STEVE: Also, small pets like birds or spiders can escape, and it's my job to hunt for them. They usually hide in the house, but sometimes they go into other people's houses too. Can you imagine seeing a three-metre snake in your house when you open the front door – like one woman this week? That's not nice!

PRESENTER: Ugh, no! I hate snakes! Does this happen a lot?

STEVE: Oh yes, maybe once or twice a month! But I always catch them again.

PRESENTER: I can see you love wild animals, Steve.

STEVE: Yes, but not as pets. My daughter is asking for a tarantula at the moment, but I think a hamster is a better idea!

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PRESENTER: Today I'm talking to Steve Lawton, an animal control expert in London. Steve, can you tell us about your job?

PRESENTER: Really?

PRESENTER: No, of course not!

PRESENTER: Ugh, no! I hate snakes! Does this happen a lot?

STEVE: Oh yes, maybe once or twice a month! But I always catch them again.

PRESENTER: I can see you love wild animals, Steve.

STEVE: Yes, but not as pets. My daughter is asking for a tarantula at the moment, but I think a hamster is a better idea!

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ALEX: Wow! This is a big museum.

MARIAN: Well, the Science Museum has got a lot of different exhibits. Let's get some help.

ALEX: Yes, good idea … Excuse me, how do we get to the Arctic Life exhibit?

GUIDE: Arctic Life? Oh, I'm afraid that exhibit is closed. They're cleaning today.

MARIAN: Oh dear.

GUIDE: Well, why don't you go to the Animal Photography exhibit? It's on the second floor.

MARIAN: Animal Photography? Is it interesting?

GUIDE: Oh, yes, it is. There are amazing photos of different animals … elephants, giraffes, polar bears …

ALEX: OK, how do we get there?

GUIDE: Well, take the stairs to the second floor.

ALEX: Second floor. OK, then what?

GUIDE: Turn right at the top of the stairs. It's on the left in the main hall.

MARIAN: Great. Thanks very much.

GUIDE: You're welcome.

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ALEX: Wow! This is a big museum.

MARIAN: Well, the Science Museum has got a lot of different exhibits. Let's get some help.

ALEX: Yes, good idea … Excuse me, how do we get to the Arctic Life exhibit?

GUIDE: Arctic Life? Oh, I'm afraid that exhibit is closed. They're cleaning today.

MARIAN: Oh dear.

GUIDE: Well, why don't you go to the Animal Photography exhibit? It's on the second floor.

MARIAN: Animal Photography? Is it interesting?

GUIDE: Oh, yes, it is. There are amazing photos of different animals … elephants, giraffes, polar bears …

ALEX: OK, how do we get there?

GUIDE: Well, take the stairs to the second floor.

ALEX: Second floor. OK, then what?

GUIDE: Turn right at the top of the stairs. It's on the left in the main hall.

MARIAN: Great. Thanks very much.

GUIDE: You're welcome.

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ALEX: Wow! This is a big museum.

MARIAN: Well, the Science Museum has got a lot of different exhibits. Let's get some help.

ALEX: Yes, good idea … Excuse me, how do we get to the Arctic Life exhibit?

GUIDE: Arctic Life? Oh, I'm afraid that exhibit is closed. They're cleaning today.

MARIAN: Oh dear.

GUIDE: Well, why don't you go to the Animal Photography exhibit? It's on the second floor.

MARIAN: Animal Photography? Is it interesting?

GUIDE: Oh, yes, it is. There are amazing photos of different animals … elephants, giraffes, polar bears …

ALEX: OK, how do we get there?

GUIDE: Well, take the stairs to the second floor.

ALEX: Second floor. OK, then what?

GUIDE: Turn right at the top of the stairs. It's on the left in the main hall.

MARIAN: Great. Thanks very much.

GUIDE: You're welcome.

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history museum

parrot exhibit

science museum

art history

arts festival

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A: Excuse me, how do I get to the Science Museum.

B: The Science Museum? Let's see … It's on Canada Avenue.

A: Canada Avenue?

B: That's right. Go straight down this street. Turn left at the end and it's the first street on your right.

A: So turn left and then right?

B: Yes, that's it. There's a school in front of the museum.

A: OK, great. Thank you.

B: You're welcome.

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A: Excuse me, how do I get to the aquarium?

B: Oh, that's easy. Turn left at the end of the road. It's on the right.

A: Thanks.

A: Excuse me, where are the elephants?

B: Go straight down here to the monkeys.

A: OK, then what?

B: Turn right and the elephants are next to the kangaroos.

A: Great. Thanks.

A: Excuse me, how do I get to the snake exhibit?

B: The snakes? Go straight down past the tigers.

A: Past the tigers. OK.

B: Then turn right. The snake exhibit is in the first building on the first floor.

A: First floor. Great. Thanks.

B: You're welcome.

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Suggested answers

Suggested answers

fast: horse, tiger

slow: sheep, spider, cow

dangerous: shark, tiger, polar bear

intelligent: shark, dog

cleaner

dancer

driver

painter

singer

teacher

writer

Suggested answers

bear

elephant

giraffe

gorilla

monkey

polar bear

tiger

zebra

Lorem ipsum dolor

Suggested answers

fast: horse, tiger

slow: sheep, spider, cow

dangerous: shark, tiger, polar bear

intelligent: shark, dog

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cleaner

dancer

driver

painter

singer

teacher

writer

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Animals with backbones

Birds

Birds have got two legs, two wings and feathers on their bodies. Most birds can fly, but some birds, like penguins, can't. Baby chicks are born or ‘hatch' from eggs.

Fish

All fish live in water and use gills to breathe. Fish haven't got arms or legs, but they have got fins for swimming. They've got scales on their bodies. All baby fish are born from eggs.

Mammals

Most mammals have got hair, skin or fur on their bodies. Baby mammals are born from their mothers and drink milk. Some mammals live in water but they breathe with lungs out of the water.

Reptiles

All reptiles, except snakes, have got four legs. They've also got scales and some, like chameleons, can change colour. Baby reptiles are born from eggs.

Amphibians

Baby frogs, or tadpoles, are born in water from eggs and breathe with gills. Adult amphibians have got lungs and they can live on land or in water. They've got smooth skin.

2 birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians

3 mammals

4 fish

5 fish (and some reptiles: snakes)

6 mammals, birds

7 fish

8 amphibians

Animals with backbones

Birds

Birds have got two legs, two wings and feathers on their bodies. Most birds can fly, but some birds, like penguins, can't. Baby chicks are born or ‘hatch' from eggs.

Fish

All fish live in water and use gills to breathe. Fish haven't got arms or legs, but they have got fins for swimming. They've got scales on their bodies. All baby fish are born from eggs.

Mammals

Most mammals have got hair, skin or fur on their bodies. Baby mammals are born from their mothers and drink milk. Some mammals live in water but they breathe with lungs out of the water.

Reptiles

All reptiles, except snakes, have got four legs. They've also got scales and some, like chameleons, can change colour. Baby reptiles are born from eggs.

Amphibians

Baby frogs, or tadpoles, are born in water from eggs and breathe with gills. Adult amphibians have got lungs and they can live on land or in water. They've got smooth skin.

Suggested answers

fish: shark, clownfish

mammals: elephant, giraffe

reptiles: snake, lizard

amphibians: toad, salamander

Suggested answers

1 parrot

2 goldfish

3 tiger

4 chameleon

5 frog

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Suggested answers

1 parrot

2 goldfish

3 tiger

4 chameleon

5 frog

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Suggested answers

fish: shark, clownfish

mammals: elephant, giraffe

reptiles: snake, lizard

amphibians: toad, salamander

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2 birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians

3 mammals

4 fish

5 fish (and some reptiles: snakes)

6 mammals, birds

7 fish

8 amphibians

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shark

cow

gorilla

cat

polar bear

horse

dog

fur

whiskers

paws

claws

gorilla

tiger

dog

giraffe

monkey

bird

zebra

sheep

cow

polar bear

horse

shark

bird

zebra

giraffe

elephant

monkey

tiger

fish

Lorem ipsum dolor

sheep

cow

polar bear

horse

shark

bird

zebra

giraffe

elephant

monkey

tiger

fish

Lorem ipsum dolor

2 gorilla

3 tiger

4 dog

5 giraffe

6 monkey

7 bird

8 zebra

9 sheep

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2 shark

3 cow

4 gorilla

5 cat

6 polar bear

7 horse

8 dog

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Students' own answers

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2 fur

3 whiskers

4 paws

5 claws

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Students' own answers

Jump up!

Look left!

Come down!

aren't doing

are fighting

Are you walking

are driving

'm looking

's your mum doing

's running

Is Mark playing football?

he isn't

's playing with his dog

Are we having a picnic?

we aren't

're eating in a café

The baby gorilla isn't eating its lunch. It's standing in a tree.

I'm not drawing a tarantula. I'm looking at a tarantula.

The monkeys aren't drinking. They're eating their lunch.

correct

He isn't sitting on a baby elephant. He's playing next to a baby elephant.

is playing

am looking

are watching

are swimming

is standing

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2 is playing

3 am looking

4 are watching

5 are swimming

6 is standing

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2 The baby gorilla isn't eating its lunch. It's standing in a tree.

3 I'm not drawing a tarantula. I'm looking at a tarantula.

4 The monkeys aren't drinking. They're eating their lunch.

5 correct

6 He isn't sitting on a baby elephant. He's playing next to a baby elephant.

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2 Is Mark playing football?; he isn't; 's playing with his dog

3 Are we having a picnic?; we aren't; 're eating in a café

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2 aren't doing

3 are fighting

4 Are you walking?

5 are driving

6 'm looking

7 's your mum doing

8 's running

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2 Jump up!

3 Look left!

4 Come down!

PRESENTER: Today I'm talking to Steve Lawton, an animal control expert in London. Steve, can you tell us about your job?

PRESENTER: Really?

PRESENTER: No, of course not!

PRESENTER: Ugh, no! I hate snakes! Does this happen a lot?

STEVE: Oh yes, maybe once or twice a month! But I always catch them again.

PRESENTER: I can see you love wild animals, Steve.

STEVE: Yes, but not as pets. My daughter is asking for a tarantula at the moment, but I think a hamster is a better idea!

PRESENTER: Today I'm talking to Steve Lawton, an animal control expert in London. Steve, can you tell us about your job?

PRESENTER: Really?

PRESENTER: No, of course not!

PRESENTER: Ugh, no! I hate snakes! Does this happen a lot?

STEVE: Oh yes, maybe once or twice a month! But I always catch them again.

PRESENTER: I can see you love wild animals, Steve.

STEVE: Yes, but not as pets. My daughter is asking for a tarantula at the moment, but I think a hamster is a better idea!

are swinging

are fighting

are swimming

is jumping

is flying

are hiding

Suggested answers

frog

horse

fish

shark

bird

parrot

tiger

polar bear

snake

spider

cat

tiger

Lorem ipsum dolor

2 are swinging

3 are fighting

4 are swimming

5 is jumping

6 is flying

7 are hiding

Lorem ipsum dolor

Suggested answers

2 jump: frog horse

3 swim: fish shark

4 fly: bird parrot

5 hunt: tiger polar bear

6 hide: snake spider

7 play: cat tiger

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crocodile

bird

snake

lion

tiger

spider (tarantula)

hamster

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1 London

2 houses

3 to a zoo

4 spiders

5 doesn't like

6 a hamster

worker

singer

driver

teacher

helper

lie

are lying

eat

is eating

are swimming

swim

simple

continuous

simple

continuous

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1 simple

2 continuous

3 simple

4 continuous

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2 accepts

3 're looking

4 is looking

5 'm feeding

6 doesn't bite

7 visit

8 explain

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3 lie

4 are lying

5 eat

6 is eating

7 are swimming

8 swim

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2 worker

3 singer

4 driver

5 teacher

6 helper

Lorem ipsum dolor

Students' own answers

bears

forest

food

hurt

den

learning

He takes them food.

He gives all the bears names.

Male bears live alone.

He says people and bears can live together.

cubs

forest

medium-sized

(animal) den

wild (animal)

approaches

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1 a

2 b

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1 cubs

2 forest

3 medium-sized

4 (animal) den

5 wild (animal)

6 approaches

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2 F – He takes them food.

3 T

4 F – He gives all the bears names.

5 F – Male bears live alone.

6 T

7 F – He says people and bears can live together.

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2 bears

3 forest

4 food

5 hurt

6 den

7 learning

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Students' own answers

He's got really big eyes.

It's got very small ears.

She's quite lazy.

He's a very fast runner.

He's a really funny animal.

He's a lazy dog.

He's got big ears.

He's got short legs.

He's a fat cat.

He's a slow runner.

active

small

short

gentle

Yes, he does.

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Yes, he does.

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1 F

2 T

3 F

4 T

5 F

6 T

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2 active

3 small

4 short

5 gentle

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2 He's a lazy dog.

3 He's got big ears.

4 He's got short legs.

5 He's a fat cat.

6 He's a slow runner.

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2 He's got really big eyes.

3 It's got very small ears.

4 She's quite lazy.

5 He's a very fast runner.

6 He's a really funny animal.

Ginger

orange and white,

beautiful green eyes,

big ears, long tail

sleeping, going for

a walk, jumping on

birds, playing

likes the animal,

thinks he’s funny

He wrote about Ginger because he likes him.

He thinks he's funny.

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1 Cats are

2 a cow

3 tails

4 Gorillas are wild animals

5 a polar bear

6 spiders

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He wrote about Ginger because he likes him. He thinks he's funny.

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Sentence 3

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Students' own answers

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Students' own answers

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Students' own answers

's eating

sleeping

Are

watching

aren't

are looking

doing

is taking

swimming

fighting

flying

hiding

jumping

swinging

zebra

s h a r k

shark

spider

polar bear

frog

t i g e

tiger

sheep

l e p a n t

elephant

i a f f

giraffe

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across: 2 shark 3 spider 6 tiger 8 elephant 9 giraffe

down: 1 zebra 4 polar bear 5 frog 7 sheep

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2 swimming

3 fighting

4 flying

5 hiding

6 jumping

7 swinging

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1 's eating

2 Is; sleeping; is

3 Are; watching; aren't; are looking

4 is; doing; is taking

turn

then

Take

plays

is doing

drink

are drinking

watching

is playing

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2 plays

3 is doing

4 Do; drink

5 are drinking

6 Is; watching

7 is playing

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2 Turkish

3 uncle

4 fair

5 do

6 on the playing field

7 bananas

8 breakfast

9 fish

10 swinging

11 Polar bears

12 hiding

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2 b

3 c

4 b

5 c

6 a

7 c

8 a

9 b

10 b

11 c

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2 turn

3 then

4 take

5 on

addresses

cities

boxes

lunches

classes

families

tigers

bears

sandwiches

Ian: Look! ~~It flying~~ It's flying to the man with the meat in his hand. Here it comes!

Rob: Hey, look over there. Those birds are preparing to fly. Here they come! Where ~~they~~ ~~are~~ are they going?

Rob: The man in the middle is calling

to them. He He's telling them to land. Look,

here they come!

Rob: I'm going to the car, come on! Mum and Dad are waiting.

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Rob: Hey! What are you doing here? Mum and Dad are waiting for us!

Ian: I'm watching the birds of prey show. It's amazing. Can you see the eagle over there?

Rob: Oh, yes!

Ian: Look! It's flying to the man with the meat in his hand. Here it comes!

Rob: Wow, that's impressive! He's got the meat!

Ian: Yes, he's eating it very quickly.

Rob: Hey, look over there. Those birds are preparing to fly. Here they come! Where are they going?

Ian: They're flying in a circle. They're so colourful!

Rob: The man in the middle is calling to them. He's telling them to land. Look, here they come!

Ian: What a show! I want to work at the zoo with the animals. It's great fun! Hey, where are you going?!

Rob: I'm going to the car, come on! Mum and Dad are waiting.

Ian: Oh, OK. I'm coming.

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2 like

3 have

4 are going

5 is making

6 want

7 have

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2 addresses

3 cities

4 boxes

5 lunches

6 classes

7 families

8 tigers

9 bears

10 sandwiches

ALEX: Wow! This is a big museum.

MARIAN: Well, the Science Museum has got a lot of different exhibits. Let's get some help.

ALEX: Yes, good idea … Excuse me, how do we get to the Arctic Life exhibit?

GUIDE: Arctic Life? Oh, I'm afraid that exhibit is closed. They're cleaning today.

MARIAN: Oh dear.

GUIDE: Well, why don't you go to the Animal Photography exhibit? It's on the second floor.

MARIAN: Animal Photography? Is it interesting?

GUIDE: Oh, yes, it is. There are amazing photos of different animals … elephants, giraffes, polar bears …

ALEX: OK, how do we get there?

GUIDE: Well, take the stairs to the second floor.

ALEX: Second floor. OK, then what?

GUIDE: Turn right at the top of the stairs. It's on the left in the main hall.

MARIAN: Great. Thanks very much.

GUIDE: You're welcome.

1 how do we get to

2 on the second floor

3 take the stairs

4 It's on the left

5 You're welcome

Do you like going to museums?

Yes, I like going to art museums.

I really love going to the zoo.

My favourite one is the Science Museum.

ALEX: Wow! This is a big museum.

MARIAN: Well, the Science Museum has got a lot of different exhibits. Let's get some help.

ALEX: Yes, good idea … Excuse me, how do we get to the Arctic Life exhibit?

GUIDE: Arctic Life? Oh, I'm afraid that exhibit is closed. They're cleaning today.

MARIAN: Oh dear.

GUIDE: Well, why don't you go to the Animal Photography exhibit? It's on the second floor.

MARIAN: Animal Photography? Is it interesting?

GUIDE: Oh, yes, it is. There are amazing photos of different animals … elephants, giraffes, polar bears …

ALEX: OK, how do we get there?

GUIDE: Well, take the stairs to the second floor.

ALEX: Second floor. OK, then what?

GUIDE: Turn right at the top of the stairs. It's on the left in the main hall.

MARIAN: Great. Thanks very much.

GUIDE: You're welcome.

Alex and Marian want to go the Arctic Life exhibit.

They go the Animal Photography exhibit.

ALEX: Wow! This is a big museum.

MARIAN: Well, the Science Museum has got a lot of different exhibits. Let's get some help.

ALEX: Yes, good idea … Excuse me, how do we get to the Arctic Life exhibit?

GUIDE: Arctic Life? Oh, I'm afraid that exhibit is closed. They're cleaning today.

MARIAN: Oh dear.

GUIDE: Well, why don't you go to the Animal Photography exhibit? It's on the second floor.

MARIAN: Animal Photography? Is it interesting?

GUIDE: Oh, yes, it is. There are amazing photos of different animals … elephants, giraffes, polar bears …

ALEX: OK, how do we get there?

GUIDE: Well, take the stairs to the second floor.

ALEX: Second floor. OK, then what?

GUIDE: Turn right at the top of the stairs. It's on the left in the main hall.

MARIAN: Great. Thanks very much.

GUIDE: You're welcome.

(The underlined words/parts of words are stressed)

1 history museum

2 parrot exhibit

3 science museum

4 art history

5 arts festival

A: Excuse me, how do I get to the Science Museum.

B: The Science Museum? Let's see … It's on Canada Avenue.

A: Canada Avenue?

B: That's right. Go straight down this street. Turn left at the end and it's the first street on your right.

A: So turn left and then right?

B: Yes, that's it. There's a school in front of the museum.

A: OK, great. Thank you.

B: You're welcome.

get

straight

then

great

welcome

A: Excuse me, how do I get to the aquarium?

B: Oh, that's easy. Turn left at the end of the road. It's on the right.

A: Thanks.

A: Excuse me, where are the elephants?

B: Go straight down here to the monkeys.

A: OK, then what?

B: Turn right and the elephants are next to the kangaroos.

A: Great. Thanks.

A: Excuse me, how do I get to the snake exhibit?

B: The snakes? Go straight down past the tigers.

A: Past the tigers. OK.

B: Then turn right. The snake exhibit is in the first building on the first floor.

A: First floor. Great. Thanks.

B: You're welcome.

There is a school in front of the Science

Museum.

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1 Do you like going to museums?

2 Yes, I like going to art museums.

3 I really love going to the zoo.

4 My favourite one is the Science Museum.

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1 right

2 elephants

3 kangaroos

4 tigers

5 first

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There is a school in front of the Science Museum.

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1 get

2 straight

3 then

4 great

5 welcome

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(The underlined words/parts of words are stressed)

1 history museum

2 parrot exhibit

3 science museum

4 art history

5 arts festival

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Alex and Marian want to go the Arctic Life exhibit. They go the Animal Photography exhibit.

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1 how do we get to

2 on the second floor

3 take the stairs

4 It's on the left

5 You're welcome

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See answers in Exercise 7.

helping

stopping

playing

writing

swimming

'm listening

see

understand

isn't raining

are

hiding

smiling

Yes, he is.

Are

dancing

No, they aren't.

Are

running

Yes, we are.

brushing

No, she isn't.

Are

having

Yes, I am.

They're not listening to us.

Laura is doing her homework.

I'm not concentrating on this exercise.

We're going to our Art class.

Joe isn't eating his lunch.

's not playing

're not walking

aren't speaking

'm not laughing

aren't watching

'm having

're getting

's listening

is showing

is using

's writing

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2 helping

3 stopping

4 playing

5 writing

6 swimming

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2 'm having

3 're getting

4 's listening

5 is showing

6 is using; 's writing

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2 's not playing

3 're not walking

4 aren't speaking

5 'm not laughing

6 aren't watching

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2 They're not listening to us.

3 Laura is doing her homework.

4 I'm not concentrating on this exercise.

5 We're going to our Art class.

6 Joe isn't eating his lunch.

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2 Is/smiling; Yes, he is.

3 Are/dancing; No, they aren't.

4 Are/running; Yes, we are.

5 Is/brushing; No, she isn't.

6 Are/having; Yes, I am.

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2 'm listening

3 do; see

4 Do; understand

5 isn't raining

6 are; hiding

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2 b

3 b

4 a

5 b

6 a

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What is unusual about these animals?

a polar bear

and

a tiger

and

a bird

a cat

a cow

a dog

an elephant

a fish

a frog

a giraffe

a gorilla

a horse

a monkey

a shark

a horse

a sheep

a spider

a zebra

and

Label each picture with two animal names.

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Complete the sentences.

Elephants move their ears

Look

Horses move their heads

Dogs run

before you cross the road.

left

round

right

and

when they play.

round

backwards

forwards

down

keep cool.

and

when they're bored.

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Read the quiz and answer the questions.

Use the clues to help you.

3 What are these

giraffes doing?

Elephants move their ears backwards and forwards when they are hot and they want to stay cool.

a They're fighting.

b They're dancing.

c They're playing.

4 What's this frog doing?

5 What are these

a It's drinking.

b It's singing.

c It's eating.

monkeys doing?

a They're playing.

They're cleaning

b They're fighting.

each other.

1 Why is this elephant

moving its ears?

a It's tired.

b It's hot.

c It's afraid.

2 What's this horse

a It's smiling.

b It's laughing.

It's smelling

something.

Horses open their mouths and curl their lips when they want to smell something.

Frogs have a 'vocal sac' under their chins. Male frogs produce sounds from this sac and 'sing' to female frogs.

Giraffes use their long necks and their heads during fights over territory.

Monkeys often take insects and dirt out of each other's fur.

doing?

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Complete the examples from the text.

He / She / It

We / You / They

I am watching the animals.

The frog is

The monkeys are

I'm not eating.

The frog isn't eating.

The monkeys aren't fighting.

Am I looking at the mother elephant?

Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

Why

the

elephant

its ears?

Is the horse smiling?

Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

What

the

monkeys

Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Are the monkeys fighting?

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3 What are these

giraffes doing?

Elephants move their ears backwards and forwards when they are hot and they want to stay cool.

4 What's this frog doing?

5 What are these

monkeys doing?

each other.

1 Why is this elephant

moving its ears?

2 What's this horse

something.

Horses open their mouths and curl their lips when they want to smell something.

Frogs have a 'vocal sac' under their chins. Male frogs produce sounds from this sac and 'sing' to female frogs.

Giraffes use their long necks and their heads during fights over territory.

Monkeys often take insects and dirt out of each other's fur.

They're fighting.

They're dancing.

They're playing.

It's drinking.

It's singing.

It's eating.

They're playing.

They're fighting.

They're cleaning

It's tired.

It's hot.

It's afraid.

It's smiling.

It's laughing.

It's smelling

doing?

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Complete the text with the correct form of the present continuous.

(talk) to some students about crocodiles. Oh, now the crocodiles

Today, I

(listen) to a guide. She

Right now, we

(visit) the Vancouver Aquarium with my sister.

(show) their big

(not share)! They

(not go) very

(give) them some fish. She

teeth, and they

Canada! And, no, I

Hello, friends! Welcome to Animal World! Where am I? I'm in Vancouver,

close to them, of course! The crocodiles are really hungry – they

(not talk) to you from a swamp!

(eat) the fish very quickly!

(get) very excited! It's lunchtime and our guide

Use the verbs in brackets.

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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb.

The snake is

(hide).

The turtle is

(swim).

The lion is

(hunt).

The monkeys are

(swing).

The kangaroo is

(jump).

The parrots are

(fly).

The bears are

(fight).

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Match the action verbs to the pictures.

hide

fight

jump

fly

swim

hunt

swing

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Are these sentences true or false?

True

False

True

False

True

False

True

False

It's OK to feed the birds.

The monkeys are eating fruit.

A big monkey is cleaning its mother.

Elephants move their ears when they're cold.

The father elephants live with their babies.

True

False

The kids think the tiger is angry.

True

False

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Write the number of the conversation next to the animals.

elephants

birds

monkeys

tigers

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Complete the email with the present simple or present continuous of the verbs in brackets.

(be) a small place, but we

Miranda

this photo! My sister and I

(fly) in one of those balloons! It's funny

my sister

(enjoy) this.

(not like) heights – but you can see that she

Hi Monica

(have) a great time here in Cappadocia. Look at

(like) it. We always

(stay) here when we come to Turkey. It

(swim) in it right now.

(write) this email on the computer in the hotel. It

(have) a lovely

(call) me.

swimming pool. Mum and Dad

(go) now, because my mum

How are you? We

Write soon!

Love,

Turkey Holiday!

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Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.

That snake

in groups.

Kangaroos

behind a tree right now.

The guide

the tigers now?

a tour of the aquarium at the moment.

in the winter.

Bears

the animals at the zoo.

I never feed

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Listen and complete the examples.

Present simple for facts, habits and routines

Present continuous for activities that are happening at the moment

She loves her baby.

It's eating a banana.

They usually fly to warm places in the winter.

They're flying really fast.

It doesn't like its cage.

They trees.

swinging from the

Where do the fathers

Are you feeding animals at the moment?

Common time expressions

always

usually

sometimes

never

in the summer/spring/

autumn

on Monday/Tuesday/Friday

at the moment

now

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Test your memory. Which of these scenes do you see in video 5.2?

Cows sitting on the pavement.

A camel carrying a cart.

Rats drinking water.

A snake crawling into a pot.

An elephant with a blue and yellow painted face.

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Watch video 5.2.

People often give food to them.

rats

snakes

both

They are welcome in people's houses.

rats

snakes

both

People think they are very special.

rats

snakes

both

People respect them.

rats

snakes

both

They eat nuts and drink milk.

rats

snakes

both

People know how to work with them.

rats

snakes

both

People hold a festival with them.

rats

snakes

both

Are the sentences about rats, snakes or both?

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Make -er words. What do you call a person who ...

sings?

teaches?

drives?

dances?

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Watch the teenagers in video 5.3.

museums

art galleries

history museums

science museums

aquariums

zoos

How many people like ...

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Complete the conversation.

Stella:

Excuse me.

the frog exhibit?

Guide:

Oh, that's easy. Walk down this hall.

Stella:

OK.

Guide:

left at the end of the hall.

Stella:

OK, go straight down the hall, and then left. Then what?

Guide:

the stairs up to the third floor.

Stella:

OK. Thanks. Is the frog exhibit at the top of the stairs?

Guide:

Yes, it is.

the right.

Stella:

Great. Thank you.

Guide:

You're welcome.

It's on

How do I get to

Take

Turn

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Put the words in order to make sentences.

cat

I've

big

got

the tiger

animal

dangerous

big

has

ears

the elephant

got

are

very

gorillas

strong

are

and orange

giraffes

brown

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Match the information to the topics.

where it lives

big and fat, small eyes and ears, short legs, big teeth, 3–4 metres long

what it looks like

Central Africa

its daily activities

can be dangerous, kill hundreds of people

what it eats

sleep in water, come out of water at night

interesting facts about the animal

only eat plants, up to 40 kg of grass in one night

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Wild hippopotamuses live in central Africa. They're big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also have very big teeth! Adult hippos are usually three to four metres long, and they can run very fast!

The hippo in the photo is sleeping in the water. Hippos often sleep in water during the day because the water is cool. Hippos usually come out of the water at night and eat. They only eat plants. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night, and they can travel up to 10 km to find food. Hippos can be very dangerous. Every year they kill hundreds of people!

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Write the topics in the order they appear in the text.

where it lives

interesting facts about the animal

what it eats

what it looks like

its daily activities

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Complete the sentences.

When

you

I can't see you! Where

swimming on Friday.

French?

to the football. It's 2–1!

you

, but I don't want to go out.

your friends?

you

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Write affirmative and negative sentences.

He / read / a comic.

They / listen / to us.

Laura / do / her homework.

He / work / on this exercise.

We / go / to our Art class.

Joe / eat / his lunch.

Use the present continuous.

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Write the -ing form of the verbs.

run

help

stop

play

write

swim

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Complete the questions and short answers.

they

she

her teeth? (brush)

they

? (help)

? (smile)

? (dance)

dinner? (have)

Use the present continuous.

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Put the animals in the correct column.

bird

elephant

horse

sheep

cat

fish

monkey

spider

cow

giraffe

polar bear

tiger

dog

gorilla

shark

zebra

land

air

sea

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Choose the correct group(s) for each statement.

They can usually fly.

birds

fish

mammals

reptiles

amphibians

Their young are born from eggs.

birds

fish

mammals

reptiles

amphibians

Their young form inside their bodies.

birds

fish

mammals

reptiles

amphibians

They haven't got lungs.

birds

fish

mammals

reptiles

amphibians

They haven't got arms or legs.

birds

fish

mammals

reptiles

amphibians

They've got skin, fur or feathers.

birds

fish

mammals

reptiles

amphibians

They don't live on land.

birds

fish

mammals

reptiles

amphibians

They can live in water and on land.

birds

fish

mammals

reptiles

amphibians

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Birds

Birds have got two legs, two wings and feathers on their bodies. Most birds can fly but some birds, like penguins, can't. Baby chicks are born or 'hatch' from eggs.

Fish

All fish live in water and use gills to breathe. Fish haven't got arms or legs, but they have got fins for swimming. They've got scales on their bodies. All baby fish are born from eggs.

Mammals

Most mammals have got hair, skin or fur on their bodies. Baby mammals are born from their mothers and drink milk. Some mammals live in water but they breathe with lungs out of the water.

Reptiles

All reptiles, except snakes, have got four legs. They've also got scales, and some, like chameleons, can change colour. Baby reptiles are born from eggs.

Amphibians

Baby frogs, or tadpoles, are born in water from eggs and breathe with gills. Adult amphibians have got lungs and they can live on land or in water. They've got smooth skin.

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Move the animal words to match the descriptions.

This green animal comes out at night.

This fish can attack people.

This farm animal gives milk.

This wild animal lives in Africa.

This pet sleeps a lot.

This animal lives in very cold places.

polar bear

horse

shark

cow

dog

frog

You can ride this animal.

This animal is man's best friend.

gorilla

cat

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Check the meaning of these words in a dictionary. Then label the cat.

tail

fur

claws

paws

whiskers

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Complete the text with the animal words.

Here is my fantasy animal.

It has got a

's mouth,

's nose, a

head, a

's ears, a

neck, a

's tail, a

's front legs,

's back legs, and a

's body.

What's its name? BORIS!!

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Match the things Ben's cat can do with the pictures.

Jump up!

Come down!

Run round and round!

Look left!

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Complete the conversation with the present continuous form of the verbs.

Alex:

Are these your photos of the Safari Park?

Joel:

Yes. Have a look! Here are the lions. They

Joel:

(you walk)?

(fight)! Aren't they

Alex:

No, of course not! The animals are wild! We

(drive) through this section.

(look) at a snake.

Alex:

Joel:

(your mum do)?

(run) away!

Alex:

Oooh! What

Nothing! She

Oh! Right!

And here I

(watch) us, but they

(not do) anything.

cute?

Joel:

In this photo, the baby lions

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Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

homework

are

doing

you

your

playing

Mark

football

having

picnic

are

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Are these sentences true or false?

True

False

True

False

True

False

True

False

True

False

The lions are fighting.

The baby gorilla is eating its lunch.

I'm drawing a tarantula.

The monkeys are drinking.

The polar bears are swimming.

He's sitting on a baby elephant.

True

False

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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the present continuous. Use the verbs in the box.

in the sun.

The lions

The baby gorilla

in a tree.

at a tarantula.

the monkeys eat their

in their pool.

The polar bears

next to a baby

elephant.

lunch.

play

stand

swim

look

watch

sleep

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Choose the correct options.

Steve works in

Some people have got strange animals in their

Steve's job is to take these animals

Pets can sometimes escape, for example

The presenter

snakes.

Steve wants to buy his daughter

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Listen to an interview with a man with an unusual job. Tick the animals he mentions.

crocodile

cat

bird

snake

lion

dog

tiger

kangaroo

spider (tarantula)

hamster

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Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs below.

jump

hide

hunt

fly

swim

fight

swing

The man

a lion.

The monkeys

in the tree.

The cats

in the garden.

The snakes

in the bath.

The frog

in the kitchen.

The bird

in the

bedroom.

The tigers

in the garden.

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Complete the sentences with the - er form of the words in brackets.

Marina is a beautiful

. She was in the show last year. (dance)

My mum is a very hard

. She never stops! (work)

Would you like to be in my band? I play the guitar and you can be the

. (sing)

Who is in that car? I can't see the

Class, Miss White is your

today because Miss Smith is sick.

(teach)

This box is very big! I need a

. (help)

. (drive)

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Write the correct form of the verb in each pair of sentences.

play

Today I

with my uncle's dog, Patch.

lie

I always

with Patch at the weekend.

Every day after school I

on my bed and read a book.

Look! The cows in that field

down.

Large spiders

frogs and other small animals.

swim

next to our boat. Amazing!

quite fast, up to 32 km

In this photo a group of dolphins

Dolphins

eat

Oh! The cat

an hour.

our dinner! Do cats like spaghetti?

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Choose the correct options in the text.

Hi, my name's Sue. At the moment I

'm working

at the Mousehole

Wild Bird Hospital in my school holidays. It's a great job! The Hospital

about 1,500 wild birds every year. At the moment we

after more than 100! Mousehole is on the coast, so we've

got a lot of sea birds. This is my favourite bird, Billy. He's got a bad wing, so

the vet

at him now. I

Billy fish so he

the vet. Wild birds can sometimes be aggressive! A lot of

people

the hospital every year, especially in the summer.

We always

what we do to help the birds. Come and

visit us! We open every day and it's free.

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Complete the rules in the grammar table. Write simple or continuous.

To talk about facts, habits and routines, we use the present

To talk about an action in progress, we use the present

We use always, usually, sometimes and never with the present

We use now and at the moment with the present

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Complete the summary of the text.

Lynn Rogers is an American

who studies black

He goes to the

to visit them and he gives them

He says black bears never

him. When he visits the female

bears'

he sometimes talks to them. We are

a lot about bears from Lynn's work.

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In the forests of Minnesota in the USA live thousands of black bears, and Lynn Rogers visits them. Lynn is an American biologist. He studies wild black bears. He spends a lot of time with them. He takes them food, and walks and plays with them.

Black bears are medium-sized, but can kill a person. A lot of people are frightened of them. But Lynn says they never hurt him or his assistants. He gives all the bears names. In this photo, Lynn is sitting in the forest with Duffy, an adult male. Male bears live alone.

Female bears live with their cubs, in a den. When Lynn approaches a den he says 'It's me, bear, it's me.' When the bears see him, they say a bear 'hello'. It's incredible! With Lynn's work we are learning about bear habits. He says people and bears can live together in the modern world. So now they are introducing black bears into other forests in the USA.

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Are these sentences true or false?

True

False

True

False

True

False

True

False

True

False

Black bears live in Minnesota.

Lynn doesn't give the bears food.

The bears never attack him.

Lynn has got names for one or two bears.

All black bears live in big family groups.

Lynn talks to the bears.

True

False

Lynn thinks bears and humans can't live together.

True

False

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In the forests of Minnesota in the USA live thousands of black bears, and Lynn Rogers visits them. Lynn is an American biologist. He studies wild black bears. He spends a lot of time with them. He takes them food, and walks and plays with them.

Black bears are medium-sized, but can kill a person. A lot of people are frightened of them. But Lynn says they never hurt him or his assistants. He gives all the bears names. In this photo, Lynn is sitting in the forest with Duffy, an adult male. Male bears live alone.

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Match the words with the correct definitions.

baby bears

places where there are a lot of trees

not big or small

a bear lives here

(an animal) that cannot live with people

goes to something or somebody

forest

wild/wild animal

medium-sized

cubs

den

approaches

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Complete the sentences.

Lynn Rogers is

The bear in the picture is

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Put the words in the correct order to finish the sentences.

big

quite

She's

He's got

really

eyes

big

It's got

ears

very

small

She's

lazy

quite

He's a

fast

very

runner

He's a

funny

animal

really

Use modifiers (very, really, quite) before adjectives to make your writing interesting.

It's a really fat cat.

WRITING TIP

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Rewrite the sentences. Put the adjectives in the correct place.

He's got eyes. (beautiful)

He's a dog. (lazy)

He's got ears. (big)

He's a cat. (fat)

He's got legs. (short)

He's a runner. (slow)

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slow

active

Match the adjectives with their opposites.

lazy

fast

big

short

long

small

dangerous

gentle

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Are these sentences true or false?

True

False

True

False

True

False

True

False

True

False

Sarman is Onur’s cat.

Sarman's tail is long.

He's very active.

Sarman hunts birds in the garden.

Sarman is good at killing birds.

Onur thinks Sarman is funny.

True

False

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My grandmother's cat

My grandmother’s got a cat. His name’s Sarman and he’s a tabby. He’s orange and white and he’s got beautiful green eyes. He’s got big ears and a nice long tail.

Cats are good pets because they’re quite lazy and Sarman’s very lazy! He sleeps all day! My grandmother’s got a garden and Sarman goes out for a walk every day to hunt birds. He waits for a bird to come into the garden and then he jumps on it. Don’t worry – birds are very fast and Sarman’s very slow!

Cats love playing and Sarman’s favourite thing to play with is a toy mouse. He’s very funny when he jumps on the mouse. I love playing with Sarman and my grandmother loves him.

By Onur Akar

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Read the sentences about different animals. Which one does not say why the person is writing about it?

Gorillas are amazing animals. They're very big and strong.

My aunt's dog is very lazy but I think he's very funny.

Giraffes have got very long necks and they're quite slow.

I really like frogs – I love the different colours.

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Choose the correct options.

very lazy animals.

My uncle's got

with a short tail.

Cows have got very long

There's

I don't like

in the zoo in my city.

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Complete the sentences, questions and short answers.

What

the monkey

? (do)

a banana. (eat)

the cat

? (sleep)

Yes, it

they

TV? (watch)

No, they

. They

at the fish.

What

? (do)

a photo of an elephant! (take)

(look)

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Complete the sentences.

The cat is

for a mouse.

The dolphins are

in the sea.

The young lion is

with an old lion.

The birds are

over the ocean.

The tiger is

behind a tree.

The kangaroo is

over a fence.

fighting

swimming

hiding

jumping

flying

hunting

The monkeys are

in the trees.

swinging

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Use the clues to complete the crossword.

across

It's got sharp teeth. It lives in the ocean. It eats fish.

It's got eight legs. Some can be very dangerous.

It's a big orange and black cat.

It's grey. It eats leaves and fruit. It's got big ears. It lives in Africa and Asia.

It's got a very long neck. It eats leaves from trees. It lives in Africa.

down

It's similar to a horse. It's got black and white stripes.

It's got four legs. It's white. It eats fish. It lives in the Arctic.

It's small and green and likes water.

It eats grass. It's white or black. It's got a warm coat.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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Complete the conversation.

Excuse me. How do I

to the toilets?

Walk down the hall and

right.

Down here and right. OK,

what?

the stairs down to the first floor.

Down the stairs?

Yes, they're

the left.

take

turn

then

get

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Complete the conversation with the missing words.

Lee:

are watching

Jenny:

I'm at the zoo with my sister. We

the dolphins.

Lee:

Oh! That's nice! What

doing?

Jenny:

They

out of the water. They're so cute.

doing?

Lee:

my dad in the garden.

a lot of birds.

We're giving

some food.

Hi, Jenny. Where are you?

Jenny:

often come into your garden?

Lee:

Yes, they

them.

Jenny:

Oh no! That's terrible.

. But sometimes the cats

stop them?

Lee:

No, not really!

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Choose the correct words.

board

People from Istanbul speak

Your father's brother is your

My grandma's hair isn't dark, it's

karate every Friday.

The teacher wrote the word on the

We play football

Monkeys love eating

I usually eat

at 7.30 in the morning.

There are lots of

in the sea.

The children are

in the tree.

live in the Arctic.

The spider is

behind a tree.

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Complete the mini-dialogues with the correct form of the verbs in the box.

What

Rosie

now?

She usually

tennis after school, but today she

her homework.

they usually

coffee after lunch?

Yes, they do, but today they

tea.

Jimmy

TV at the moment?

No, he isn't. He

computer games.

watch

play

drink

play

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Write the plural forms of these nouns.

husky

address

city

box

lunch

class

family

tiger

sandwich

bear

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Spell it right! Regular plural nouns

Remember that:

•

we add -s to most singular nouns to make them plural

computer —> computers apple —> apples tiger —> tigers

•

we add -ies when a singular noun ends in consonant + -y

city —> cities citys✗ baby —> babies

•

we add -es when a singular noun ends in -ch, -sh, -ss, -x or -z

sandwich —> sandwiches sandwichs✗ class —> classes box —> boxes

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Choose the correct words.

today? My brothers and I

Hi Martin,

animals, so we always go to the zoo in the summer holidays and we always

a great time. We love going to the zoo! And we

today! At the moment, my dad

lunches for us all and my mum is waiting for us in the car, so I haven't got

to come to my

What

are you doing

packed

much time. I need to ask you if you

house tonight. It's my dad's birthday and we usually

a barbecue in the garden. I hope you can come!

Bye!

Nick

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Present simple vs. present continuous

Remember that:

•

we use the present simple to talk about facts, habits and routines

•

we use the present continuous to talk about actions in progress at the time of speaking

•

we don't usually use these verbs in the present continuous:

have (for possession)

like

love

want

need

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Put the words in order.

going

you

museums

art museums

yes,

going

really

zoo

love

the

going

the

one

Science Museum

favourite

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Listen and complete the conversation.

Alex:

Then listen and repeat the conversation.

Marian:

Well, the Science Museum has got a lot of different exhibits. Let's get some help.

Alex:

Yes, good idea. Excuse me,

the Arctic Life

exhibit?

Guide:

Arctic Life? Oh, I'm afraid that exhibit is closed. They're cleaning today.

Marian:

Oh dear.

Guide:

Well, why don't you go to the Animal Photography exhibit?

Marian:

Animal Photography? Is it interesting?

Guide:

Oh, yes, it is. There are amazing photos of different animals ... elephants, giraffes, polar bears ...

Alex:

OK, how do we get there?

Guide:

Well,

to the second floor.

Alex:

Second floor. OK, then what?

Guide:

Turn right at the top of the stairs.

Marian:

in the main hall.

Great. Thanks very much.

Guide:

It's

Wow! This is a big museum.

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Complete the conversation.

Dave:

Excuse me, how do I

to the

Science Museum?

Man:

The Science Museum? Let's see... It's on

Dave:

Canada Avenue?

Man:

That's right. Go

down this street.

Turn left at the end and it's the first street on your right.

Dave:

So turn left and

right?

Man:

Yes, that's it. There's a school in front of the museum.

Dave:

OK,

. Thank you.

Man:

You're

great

then

get

welcome

straight

Canada Avenue.

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Listen and choose the correct options.

Conversation 1:

The aquarium is on the

Conversation 2:

The girl wants to see the

They are near the

Conversation 3:

Turn right after the

The exhibit is on the

floor .

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Choose the correct options.

I _____ an email to my best friend.

My grandma _____ to the zoo.

Giraffes _____ for two hours every day.

We _____ the bird of prey show at the moment.

Vicki _____ to the swimming pool in the summer.

_____ that animal programme at the moment?

am writing

write

is never going

never goes

are sleeping

sleep

are watching

watch

is always going

always goes

Are you watching

Do you watch

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Write the -ing form of the verbs.

run

help

stop

play

write

swim

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Complete the sentences.

swimming at the sports centre on Friday. (go)

to the football on the radio. It's 2–1! (listen)

How often

you

your friends after

school? (see)

you

the homework? (understand)

, but I don't want to go out. (not rain)

I can't see you! Where

? (hide)

you

Use the present simple or continuous.

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Complete the questions and short answers.

? (help)

. (

? (dance)

(smile)

. (

they

in the race tomorrow? (run)

her teeth? (brush)

dinner with us? (have)

. (

)

. (

you

she

. (

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Write sentences in the present continuous.

he / read / a comic (

they / listen / to us (

Laura / do / her homework (

I / concentrate / on this exercise (

we / go / to our Art class (

Joe / eat / his lunch (

)

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Complete the sentences with the negative form of the present continuous.

You

Remember to use contractions!

Sally

football. (play)

the dog. (walk)

Joe and Chloe

TV! (watch)

at you! (laugh)

to Sam. (speak)

They

to me! (listen)

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Complete the sentences.

the newspaper.

lunch. Can I telephone you this afternoon?

dressed to go out this evening.

to music on her headphones.

us some old photographs.

an email to Uncle Rob.

Joshua

They

She can't hear you. She

The teacher

Dad

the computer. He

Use the present continuous form of the verbs in the box.

get use have listen write read show

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